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5 Points on the 2-sphere

정인지 0 9344
구분 기하위상,편미분방정식
일정 2025-03-17 16:00 ~ 18:00
강연자 Richard Evan Schwartz (Brown University)
기타
담당교수 정인지
Thomson's problem, dating from 1904, asks which configurations of N points on the 2-sphere minimize the total electrostatic potential.   This problem and its generalizations have a huge literature.  The most common generalization is to replace the electrostatic potential with a general power-law  potential.   (The electrostatic potential is the power-law potential with exponent 1.).  The case N=5 has been notoriously difficult, even for the electrostatic potential. In the late 70s,  the  physicists Melnyk, Knopf, and Smith observed experimentally that for the case N=5, the minimizing configuration is the triangular bi-pyramid for all power law exponents up to some critical value 15.048077..., and then the answer changes to a family of pyramids with square bases. In this talk I'll explain my  computer-assisted proof of  this conjecture, up to exponent 15+25/512=15.04809... My result contains Thomson's original 5-electron problem as a special case.

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