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Sums of squares of integers in a thin set

채원준(2020-23715) 0 1610
구분 박사학위 논문 발표
일정 2026-05-15 14:00 ~ 16:00
강연자 채원준 (서울대학교 수리과학부)
기타 이차형식
담당교수 오병권

Lagrange's four square theorem has been generalized in many directions. This paper presents two generalizations of Lagrange’s four-square theorem. 


First, we investigate the minimum number of squares required to represent any non-negative integer without using a fixed positive integer $\rho$. we define $M(\rho)$ the smallest integer $k$ such that every positive integer can be represented as a sum of at most $k$ squares, excluding a fixed integer $\rho$ from the set of summands. We determinded that $M(2)=8$, $M(1)=M(3)=6$, $M(\rho)=5$ if \ $\rho=5,\ 2^{m+1},\ 3\cdot2^m $ for some positive integer $m$, and $M(\rho)=4$ if otherwise. 


Second, we study the representability of non-negative integers as sums of four squares from ``thin" subsets $S \subset \mathbb{Z}$. In particular, we prove that we can take $S$ to be a density zero set. We mainly use Hua's theorem and the sieve method. 

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